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调查研究

无症状高尿酸血症飞行人员疾病自我管理状况及其影响因素分析

  • 赵淑冉 ,
  • 白丽萍 ,
  • 贾俊 ,
  • 何娜 ,
  • 贾小凤 ,
  • 向言美 ,
  • 张建平
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  • 1. 临潼康复疗养中心
    2. 联勤保障部队临潼康复疗养中心
    3. 空军临潼航空医学鉴定训练中心
    4. 兰州军区临潼疗养院第二疗养区

收稿日期: 2023-09-12

  修回日期: 2023-10-12

  网络出版日期: 2023-12-12

Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Self-management in Flight Personnel with Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia

  • ZHAO Shu-Ran ,
  • BAI Li-Ping ,
  • JIA Jun ,
  • HE Na ,
  • JIA Xiao-Feng ,
  • XIANG Yan-Mei ,
  • ZHANG Jian-Ping
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Received date: 2023-09-12

  Revised date: 2023-10-12

  Online published: 2023-12-12

摘要

【摘要】   目的   研究无症状高尿酸血症飞行人员的疾病自我管理状况及影响因素,为制定针对性的护理措施提供依据。方法   采用便利抽样法对20231月至7月在军队疗养院确诊的170无症状高尿酸血症飞行人员进行调查研究发放一般资料调查问卷、高尿酸血症自我管理问卷高尿酸血症知识问卷无症状高尿酸血症患者尿酸管理保护动机问卷进行评定。结果   无症状高尿酸血症飞行人员疾病自我管理总分为(77.97±9.36)分,处于中等水平高尿酸血症自我管理疾病知识尿酸管理保护动机均显著相关(P0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,患病时长疾病知识、严重性、易感性、反应效能、自我效能、反应代价无症状高尿酸血症飞行人员疾病自我管理的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论   医护人员应加强无症状高尿酸血症飞行人员血尿酸管理的保护动机,尤其是患病时长<1年的飞行人员,提高飞行人员对疾病严重性及易感性的认知,增强血尿酸管理的反应效能和自我效能,减少疾病管理中可能的障碍因素,以改善飞行人员血尿酸管理行为。

本文引用格式

赵淑冉 , 白丽萍 , 贾俊 , 何娜 , 贾小凤 , 向言美 , 张建平 . 无症状高尿酸血症飞行人员疾病自我管理状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国疗养医学, 2024 , 33(1) : 89 -93 . DOI: 10.13517/j.cnki.ccm.2024.01.020

Abstract

Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of self- management in flight personnel with asymptomatic hyperuricemia, so as to provide a basis for the development of targeted nursing intervention. Methods A total of 170 flight personnel with asymptomatic hyperuricemianurse from January to July 2023 using a convenience sampling method to conduct questionnaire survey. the general questionnaire, hyperuricemia self-management and knowledge questionnaire,the protective motivationfor uric acid management questionnaire were issued for evaluation.Results The total score of disease self-management of flight personnel with asymptomatic hyperuricemia was(77.97±9.36),which is at a moderate level.Self-management of hyperuricemia was significantly associated with both the disease knowledge and the protective motivation for uric acid management.The results of correlation analysis showed that length of illness,knowledge,vulnerability,severity,response efficacy,self-efficacy and response costs were influencing factors of disease self-management of flight personnel with asymptomatic hyperuricemia(P<0.05). Conclusion Medical workers should strengthen the protective motivation for blood uric acid management in flight personnel of asymptomatichyperuricemia,especially for those who have had a disease for <1 year,This study suggest that blood uric acid management behavior of flight personnel with asymptomatichyperuricemia could be improved through increasing patient's cognition of disease severity and vulnerability,enhancing response efficacy and self-efficacy,and reducing possible barrier factors in disease management.

参考文献

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