[Abstract] Objective To understand the status quo of cognitive function of the elderly living in urban nursing institutions, and analyze its influencing factors, in order to provide a theoretical basis for urban elderly institutions to develop targeted cognitive function prevention measures and interventions. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 172 elderly people who met the inclusion criteria in five elderly care institutions in Shenyang from February to September 2022 by stratified random sampling method,and the General Information Questionnaire, Barthel Index Rating Scale and Simple Intelligence Mental Status Scale were used to analyze and explore the current status of cognitive function and the factors influencing it in the elderly. Results The mean age of the survey respondents was (78.62±8.26) years and the mean cognitive function score was (23.12±2.92); age, education level, the frequency of children visiting,The frequency of participation in group activities and the ability to perform activities of daily living were the main factors affecting the cognitive function level of the elderly in urban nursing institutions (P<0.05). Conclusions Older adults admitted to urban nursing institutions have lower levels of cognitive function, Pension institutions can actively carry out early cognitive intervention to reduce or delay the occurrence of cognitive dysfunction, so as to improve the quality of life of the elderly in urban pension institutions.
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