目的   获取2023年内蒙古自治区部分盟市人群的结核病知信行的相关数据，探讨不同因素与所用的问卷中8条结核病相关防治知识知晓率的关系。方法   使用改良后的调查问卷通过多阶段分层随机抽样的方法抽取了内蒙古自治区6个盟市共2 346例居民作为研究对象，比较不同因素下，结核病相关防治信息知晓率的差异。结果   2023年被调查人群的结核病相关防治知识的总知晓率为43.17%。单因素分析结果显示：居住地、民族、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业状况、主要医疗方式为人群对结核病相关防治知识的影响因素(P<0.05)。Logistic回归结果显示：居住地、民族、文化程度、职业状况为结核病相关防治知识知晓率的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论   目前内蒙古地区人群的结核病相关防治知识的知晓率较低，人群对结核病以及结核病相关防治知识的态度较为消极。针对不同的人群使用相应的方法进行结核病相关知识的宣讲强化，引导人群在面对结核病时做出正确的行为，将有利于加速实现消灭结核病的伟大战略。

Objective   To obtain the knowledge-attitude-belief-practice(KABP) data of tuberculosis(TB)in people from some league cities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2023,and to explore the relationship between different factors and the awareness rate of eight TB-related prevention and control knowledge in the questionnaire.Methods   A total of 2 346 people from 6 league cities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were selected using a modified questionnaire with multi-stage stratified random sampling.Difference in the awareness rate of TB-related prevention and control information under different factors was compared.Results   In 2023,the total awareness rate of TB-related knowledge was 43.17%.The results of univariate analysis showed that the residence,nationality,marital status,educational level,occupational status and main medical treatment were the factors affecting the knowledge of TB prevention and control(P<0.05).Logistic regression results showed that the residence,nationality,educational level and occupational status were the factors influencing the awareness rate of TB-related prevention and control knowledge(P<0.05).Conclusion   At present,the awareness rate of TB-related prevention and control knowledge in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is low,and the attitude of people towards TB and TB-related prevention and control knowledge is negative.The promotion and strengthening of TB-related knowledge using appropriate methods for different groups of people and guiding people to make correct behaviors in the face of TB will help accelerate the realization of the great strategy of eliminating TB.